پژوهشنامه مددکاری اجتماعی
پیاپی 22 (زمستان 1398)

Historically, child poverty has been synonymous with family poverty and was estimated using quantitative methods and measuring the level of family income, in this article, using a qualitative method, we seek to recognize the lived experience of children. The main question of the article is in what dimensions do children experience material deprivation? In this article, the ethnographic method was used to collect information from 30 children aged 10 to 17 who have experienced a life of poverty. Data analysis was performed using conventional qualitative content analysis. Findings show that material deprivation in poor children is experienced as an intricate coil with complex inner and outer layers, Compared with their peers. The outer layer of material deprivation is not having proper clothing and the inner layer is not having enough food. However, the lack of food has irreversible physical effects on children, but because the type of food consumed is hidden from others, food is less important than clothes. In between these two levels, there are other issues of material deprivation, such as the desire to own private space and objects, as well as living in adequate housing away from family problems.

In the last two decades, with the discovery and development of HIV / AIDS control drugs, it has become possible to transform it from a deadly and uncontrollable illness to a chronic controlled illness . The emergence of such a situation, along with the social stigma and the complex dimensions of the illness, makes the issue of patients' strategies for life management of particular importance.Examined the illness in a sample of 31 people. The research population was people living with HIV/‌AIDS in Tehran who were selected through behavioral illness counseling centers and purposeful sampling in the 2019-2020 years. The study method was qualitative and with semi-structured interview tools, the collected information was analyzed by three-step coding in a thematic (thematic) manner. Based on the research findings, patients use five strategies to manage life after illness: disclosure management, relationship management, participation in the illness , self-empowerment and recourse to religion. These strategies are abstracted from 11 subcategories and 30 concepts. Based on the findings, AIDS prevention, providing a platform for patients to participate and provide the necessary support can help them in the optimal management of life after the illness and at the same time help them in voluntary activities related to the illness.

The present study was conducted with a non-pathological view with a qualitative approach.The statistical population of the present study is people who have been students at some point in their lives, especially in their youth.Theoretical sampling has been done among these people until they reach theoretical saturation.In this way, students who are the young strata of society have been selected as a statistical community because this stratum is the most important reproductive element of society in any period of time and are always at the forefront of change and modernity and keep pace with change. Society also organizes their lives.Accordingly, in this study, which is how the concept of family has evolved and has been done among those who were students in the 60s, 70s, 80s, it has been concluded that the configuration of the Iranian family in these three decades has undergone changes from inside and outside. Has been.Developments such as the formation of a new channel of family interactions, qualitative changes in family relationships, etc., as a result of which a shell of the Iranian family remains. Based on this main finding of the research, in the course of the evolution of the concept of family, "objects" and "mentalities" about the family have changed, and this change includes from the complete conformity of objects and mentalities to their bifurcation and are not compatible. .

The present article studies the perception of geriatricians about the phenomenon of aging. This research has been done with a qualitative phenomenological approach. The statistical population includes all professors and researchers who have worked in the field of aging and demography. Eighteen people were selected as the sample size based on the saturation rule by purposive sampling. Data collection tools were in-depth interviews and reading theoretical texts on aging in social work of the elderly, which were finally analyzed using thematic analysis technique. From the analysis of the findings, three main themes were extracted about the needs, consequences of aging and its problem-solving, which indicates that the elderly have economic, social and health needs and the aging of the population has various consequences in economic, social and It has a culture in the structure of the country that has both positive and negative aspects. Also, population aging is considered as not only a challenge but also an opportunity for both the country and the elderly if it is done through planning, strengthening the active population and positive replacement. The results showed that the elderly have many needs and the aging of the population has consequences that are not only negative and social workers as one of the main forces to prevent the aging of the crisis and use it as an opportunity to structure the country. .

The first menstrual cycle of girls is usually an unpleasant experience because with nervousness, embarrassment about body changes and changes. Psychology and mood are associated. It seems that awareness of the changes of this period can affect the positive and negative attitudes and practices about it and cause the physical and mental health of girls. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to study the lived experience of gifted female students from their menstrual period. Data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 15 gifted 10th grade female students by purposive sampling and analyzed using open coding method. The main and secondary themes were extracted from data analysis. Girls students’ lived experience in three categories of premenstrual experience (with subcategories of riddles of consciousness and contradictory feelings), first experience (subconscious predictors of disappearance, shock of happiness and fear, information seeking, family support and vital tools) and Postmenstrual experiences (The growth of caregivers and caregivers, Disruption of individual and social life and multiple transpersonal encounters with menstruation). As a result, girls 'lived experience shows that increasing students' awareness of menstruation makes them more aware of the mental and physical problems of this period and have a greater ability to overcome them. It is suggested that by holding family education sessions by gynecologists for female students and for their parents, especially mothers, make useful medical programs by radio, improve the content of textbooks with the conditions of menstruation and Etc. She made them aware of the importance of their health.

The objective of this study was to exploring the social responsibility of the oil and gas industry in the local community. Used a thematic content analysis strategy with an inductive approach. Based on purposive sampling, 35 people participated in this study and theoretical saturation was obtained using semi-structured interviews. After conducting the interview and gathering information, the obtained codes were analyzed in different sections, and after identifying the concepts and categories, the main theme was obtained. The main theme was "deficiency of institutionalization of social responsibility of the oil and gas company in the local community before and after the implementation of projects." The findings indicate that the non-institutionalization of social responsibility of the oil and gas industry started from the lack of legal acceptance, which subsequently led to the non-acceptance of the environment. It has led to economic intolerance and weak humanitarian acceptance in the local community. A comparison between the themes of industry social responsibility in the local community shows the illegality of industry in the legal, environmental and economic fields. In the social and humanitarian dimensions, the narrative of weak actions and activities is the social responsibility of the industry in these dimensions and the lack of transparency in the industry, which indicates the limited and weak empiricism of the social responsibility of the industry in the local community. Corporate social responsibility is not embedded in the local community as an important business strategy.